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Multiple Choice
Why can multiple alleles only be effectively studied in populations rather than individuals?
A
Because individuals can only have two alleles for a given gene.
B
Because populations provide a larger gene pool for observing allele variations.
C
Because populations are more genetically stable than individuals.
D
Because individuals do not undergo genetic mutations.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of alleles: Alleles are different forms of a gene that can exist at a specific locus. In diploid organisms, individuals typically have two alleles for each gene, one inherited from each parent.
Recognize the limitation in individuals: Since individuals can only possess two alleles for a given gene, studying multiple alleles within a single individual is not feasible. This limits the observation of genetic variation.
Explore genetic variation in populations: Populations consist of many individuals, each potentially carrying different alleles. This diversity allows for the study of multiple alleles and their frequencies within the population.
Consider the gene pool concept: A population's gene pool includes all the alleles present in the population. This larger pool provides a comprehensive view of genetic variation and allows for the study of multiple alleles.
Evaluate genetic stability: While individuals may undergo mutations, populations as a whole tend to maintain genetic stability over time, making them ideal for studying allele variations and evolutionary processes.