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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?
A
Increased genetic diversity
B
Requires only one parent
C
Faster reproduction rate
D
Produces genetically identical offspring
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key difference between sexual and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, while asexual reproduction involves a single parent producing offspring that are genetically identical to itself.
Consider the implications of genetic diversity. In sexual reproduction, the mixing of genetic material from two parents results in offspring with unique genetic combinations, which can increase the genetic diversity within a population.
Evaluate the benefits of increased genetic diversity. Genetic diversity can enhance a population's ability to adapt to changing environments and can increase the chances of survival against diseases and other challenges.
Compare this with asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction, while efficient and requiring only one parent, results in offspring that are clones of the parent, lacking genetic variation.
Conclude that the primary advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction is the increased genetic diversity it provides, which can be beneficial for the survival and evolution of a species.