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Multiple Choice
Skin can regenerate effectively even after considerable damage has occurred because:
A
skin cells retain the ability to undergo mitosis throughout life
B
skin cells are multinucleated and can repair themselves without division
C
skin cells are replaced only by stem cells from the bone marrow
D
skin cells do not require a blood supply to survive
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of mitosis: Mitosis is the process by which cells divide to produce two identical daughter cells. This is crucial for tissue repair and regeneration, as damaged or lost cells can be replaced.
Recognize the role of skin cells: Skin cells, specifically keratinocytes in the epidermis, retain the ability to undergo mitosis throughout life. This allows the skin to regenerate effectively after damage.
Eliminate incorrect options: Analyze the other choices. Skin cells are not multinucleated; they have a single nucleus. Skin cells are not replaced solely by stem cells from the bone marrow, and they do require a blood supply for survival.
Focus on the correct explanation: The ability of skin cells to undergo mitosis ensures continuous replacement and repair of damaged cells, which is why skin can regenerate effectively.
Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer is based on the biological principle that skin cells retain the ability to divide through mitosis, enabling regeneration and repair throughout life.