Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which event occurs during anaphase of mitosis?
A
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate
B
Nuclear envelope re-forms around separated chromosomes
C
Sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite poles
D
Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of mitosis: Mitosis is divided into several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has distinct events that occur.
Identify the key event of anaphase: During anaphase, the primary event is the separation of sister chromatids. These chromatids are pulled apart by spindle fibers toward opposite poles of the cell.
Differentiate anaphase from other phases: In metaphase, chromosomes align at the metaphase plate. In telophase, the nuclear envelope re-forms around separated chromosomes. Anaphase is specifically characterized by the movement of sister chromatids.
Visualize the process: Imagine the cell with chromosomes lined up at the center during metaphase. As anaphase begins, the spindle fibers shorten, pulling the sister chromatids apart to opposite ends of the cell.
Connect the event to cell division: The separation of sister chromatids ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, which is crucial for maintaining genetic consistency during cell division.