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Multiple Choice
Which property of water helps trees transport water from the soil to the top of the tree?
A
Surface tension
B
Adhesion
C
Evaporation
D
Cohesion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the properties of water: Water has several unique properties, including cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, and evaporation. These properties are crucial for various biological processes.
Define cohesion: Cohesion refers to the attraction between molecules of the same substance. In water, this is due to hydrogen bonding, which allows water molecules to stick together.
Define adhesion: Adhesion is the attraction between molecules of different substances. In the context of trees, adhesion allows water molecules to stick to the walls of the plant's xylem vessels.
Explain the role of adhesion in water transport: Adhesion helps water molecules adhere to the xylem walls, facilitating the upward movement of water from the roots to the leaves against gravity.
Consider the combination of cohesion and adhesion: While adhesion helps water stick to the xylem walls, cohesion helps maintain a continuous column of water molecules, allowing efficient transport throughout the tree.