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Multiple Choice
How do prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms differ in terms of cellular structure?
A
Prokaryotic cells have mitochondria, while eukaryotic cells do not.
B
Prokaryotic cells contain multiple linear chromosomes, while eukaryotic cells have a single circular chromosome.
C
Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.
D
Prokaryotic cells have a complex cytoskeleton, while eukaryotic cells do not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the key structural differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are generally simpler and smaller, while eukaryotic cells are more complex and larger.
Understand that prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus. Their genetic material is located in a region called the nucleoid, which is not enclosed by a membrane.
Recognize that eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material organized into multiple linear chromosomes.
Note that prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, while eukaryotic cells contain various organelles, including mitochondria, which are involved in energy production.
Remember that the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells is more complex, providing structural support and facilitating cell movement, whereas prokaryotic cells have a simpler cytoskeletal structure.