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Multiple Choice
Where does the electron transport chain (ETC) occur in eukaryotic cells?
A
Inner mitochondrial membrane
B
Nuclear envelope
C
Cytoplasm
D
Golgi apparatus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the electron transport chain (ETC): The ETC is a series of protein complexes and molecules that transfer electrons to generate a proton gradient, which is used to produce ATP during cellular respiration.
Identify the location of cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells: Cellular respiration primarily occurs in the mitochondria, which is the powerhouse of the cell.
Focus on the specific part of the mitochondria: The ETC is embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where the protein complexes are strategically positioned to facilitate electron transfer and proton pumping.
Eliminate incorrect options: The nuclear envelope, cytoplasm, and Golgi apparatus are not involved in the ETC process. The nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus, the cytoplasm is the site of glycolysis, and the Golgi apparatus is involved in protein modification and transport.
Conclude that the correct answer is the inner mitochondrial membrane, as it is the site where the ETC operates in eukaryotic cells.