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Multiple Choice
Which statement about enzymes is NOT true?
A
Enzymes are consumed during the chemical reactions they catalyze.
B
Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature and pH.
C
Enzymes lower the activation energy of biochemical reactions.
D
Most enzymes are proteins.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. They are not consumed during the reaction, meaning they can be reused multiple times.
Review the factors affecting enzyme activity: Enzyme activity can be influenced by environmental conditions such as temperature and pH. Extreme changes in these factors can denature enzymes, altering their structure and function.
Recall the composition of enzymes: Most enzymes are proteins, which are composed of amino acids. Their specific three-dimensional structure is crucial for their function.
Analyze the incorrect statement: The statement 'Enzymes are consumed during the chemical reactions they catalyze' is not true because enzymes remain unchanged after catalyzing a reaction and can be reused.
Compare the other statements: The other statements ('Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature and pH,' 'Enzymes lower the activation energy of biochemical reactions,' and 'Most enzymes are proteins') are true and align with the known properties of enzymes.