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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true regarding cardiovascular disease and adipose tissue?
A
Excess adipose tissue increases the risk of cardiovascular disease by promoting chronic inflammation.
B
Reducing adipose tissue always leads to increased blood pressure.
C
Adipose tissue has no effect on cardiovascular health.
D
Adipose tissue only stores energy and does not secrete any hormones.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of adipose tissue in the body: Adipose tissue is not just a passive energy storage site; it is metabolically active and secretes various hormones and signaling molecules, such as adipokines, which influence inflammation and metabolism.
Learn about chronic inflammation: Excess adipose tissue, particularly visceral fat, can lead to the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which contribute to chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Evaluate the statement 'Reducing adipose tissue always leads to increased blood pressure': This is incorrect because reducing adipose tissue often improves cardiovascular health and can lower blood pressure, rather than increasing it.
Assess the statement 'Adipose tissue has no effect on cardiovascular health': This is false because adipose tissue plays a significant role in cardiovascular health through its influence on inflammation, metabolism, and hormone secretion.
Analyze the statement 'Adipose tissue only stores energy and does not secrete any hormones': This is incorrect because adipose tissue secretes hormones like leptin and adiponectin, which regulate energy balance and metabolic processes, impacting cardiovascular health.