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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles?
A
Telophase
B
Anaphase
C
Prophase
D
Metaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall that during prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.
In metaphase, the chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, which is the equatorial plane of the cell.
During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and move towards opposite poles of the cell. This is the key phase where separation occurs.
Finally, in telophase, the chromosomes reach the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, completing the process of mitosis.