Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
The absorption of nutrients across a cell membrane is primarily determined by:
A
the permeability of the membrane to specific molecules
B
the color of the cell membrane
C
the presence of chlorophyll in the membrane
D
the number of mitochondria in the cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of nutrient absorption: Nutrient absorption across a cell membrane involves the movement of molecules from the extracellular environment into the cell, often through processes like diffusion, facilitated diffusion, or active transport.
Identify the role of membrane permeability: The permeability of the cell membrane determines which molecules can pass through. This is influenced by the structure of the phospholipid bilayer and the presence of specific transport proteins.
Eliminate irrelevant options: The color of the cell membrane and the presence of chlorophyll are not factors in nutrient absorption. Chlorophyll is involved in photosynthesis, not membrane transport. Similarly, the number of mitochondria is related to energy production, not membrane permeability.
Focus on the correct factor: The permeability of the membrane to specific molecules is the key determinant of nutrient absorption. This includes whether the molecules are small, nonpolar, or require transport proteins to cross the membrane.
Summarize the importance of permeability: Membrane permeability is essential for regulating the internal environment of the cell and ensuring that necessary nutrients are absorbed while waste products are expelled.