Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the most likely consequence for a cell lacking functional lysosomes?
A
Inability to synthesize proteins
B
Failure to generate ATP through cellular respiration
C
Accumulation of undigested macromolecules within the cell
D
Loss of genetic information during cell division
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of lysosomes: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing hydrolytic enzymes that break down macromolecules, cellular debris, and pathogens. Their primary role is intracellular digestion and recycling of cellular components.
Analyze the consequences of non-functional lysosomes: If lysosomes are not functional, the cell cannot effectively break down macromolecules, leading to the accumulation of undigested substances within the cell.
Eliminate unrelated options: The inability to synthesize proteins is related to ribosomes, not lysosomes. Failure to generate ATP is a function of mitochondria, not lysosomes. Loss of genetic information during cell division is associated with errors in DNA replication or mitosis, not lysosomal function.
Focus on the correct consequence: The accumulation of undigested macromolecules within the cell is directly tied to the lysosome's inability to perform its digestive function.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the role of lysosomes and the elimination of unrelated options, the most likely consequence for a cell lacking functional lysosomes is the accumulation of undigested macromolecules within the cell.