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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes occurs in eukaryotes but not prokaryotes?
A
Binary fission
B
Photosynthesis
C
Glycolysis
D
Mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.
Identify the processes listed: Binary fission, Photosynthesis, Glycolysis, and Mitosis.
Recognize that binary fission is a method of asexual reproduction used by prokaryotes, such as bacteria, to divide and reproduce.
Note that photosynthesis and glycolysis are metabolic processes that can occur in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts (eukaryotes) or in the cell membrane (prokaryotes), and glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of both cell types.
Understand that mitosis is a process of cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells, involving the division of the nucleus, which is absent in prokaryotes. Therefore, mitosis is the process that occurs in eukaryotes but not in prokaryotes.