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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the outcome of mitosis?
A
Two genetically identical daughter cells
B
Two genetically diverse daughter cells
C
Four genetically identical daughter cells
D
Four genetically diverse daughter cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of mitosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Recognize the phases of mitosis: Mitosis consists of several stages including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis. Each stage plays a role in ensuring the daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
Consider the genetic outcome: During mitosis, the DNA is replicated and equally divided between the two daughter cells, ensuring they are genetically identical to each other and to the original parent cell.
Differentiate mitosis from meiosis: Meiosis is another type of cell division that results in four genetically diverse daughter cells, which is important for sexual reproduction. Mitosis, in contrast, maintains genetic consistency.
Conclude the outcome of mitosis: Based on the process and purpose of mitosis, the best description of its outcome is the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells.