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Multiple Choice
If two organisms have similar rRNA sequences, you can conclude that they:
A
belong to the same species
B
are closely related evolutionarily
C
have identical physical characteristics
D
occupy the same ecological niche
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of rRNA (ribosomal RNA) in biology: rRNA is a molecular component of the ribosome, essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms. It is highly conserved across species, meaning its sequence changes very slowly over evolutionary time.
Recognize that similar rRNA sequences indicate evolutionary relatedness: Because rRNA evolves slowly, organisms with similar rRNA sequences likely share a common ancestor and are closely related evolutionarily.
Eliminate incorrect options: While similar rRNA sequences suggest evolutionary relatedness, they do not necessarily mean the organisms belong to the same species, have identical physical characteristics, or occupy the same ecological niche.
Focus on the correct conclusion: The correct interpretation of similar rRNA sequences is that the organisms are closely related evolutionarily, as this reflects shared ancestry and genetic similarity.
Apply this concept to broader contexts: Similar rRNA sequences are often used in phylogenetic studies to determine evolutionary relationships among organisms, helping scientists construct evolutionary trees and understand biodiversity.