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Multiple Choice
What are the two main stages of photosynthesis called?
A
Light-dependent reactions and Calvin cycle
B
Glycolysis and Krebs cycle
C
Oxidative phosphorylation and photolysis
D
Electron transport chain and fermentation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of photosynthesis, which is the method by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
Step 2: Recognize that photosynthesis occurs in two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (also known as the light-independent reactions). These stages work together to produce glucose and oxygen.
Step 3: Learn that the light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts, where sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and used to generate ATP and NADPH. Water is also split during this stage, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
Step 4: Understand that the Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts and uses ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions to convert carbon dioxide into glucose through a series of enzyme-mediated steps.
Step 5: Compare the options provided in the question and identify that 'Light-dependent reactions and Calvin cycle' are the correct stages of photosynthesis, as the other options refer to processes unrelated to photosynthesis.