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Multiple Choice
Which of the following types of RNA are produced during transcription?
A
DNA
B
mRNA
C
rRNA
D
tRNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of transcription: Transcription is the process by which the genetic information in DNA is copied into RNA. This occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Identify the types of RNA involved: During transcription, three main types of RNA are produced: messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and transfer RNA (tRNA).
Messenger RNA (mRNA): mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized. It serves as a template for protein synthesis.
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA): rRNA is a component of ribosomes, which are the cellular structures where protein synthesis occurs. It helps in the assembly of amino acids into protein chains.
Transfer RNA (tRNA): tRNA is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. It matches the mRNA codon with the correct amino acid.