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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organelles is believed to have originated from an endosymbiotic event, making it one of the first eukaryotic organelles?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
Endoplasmic reticulum
C
Ribosomes
D
Mitochondria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of endosymbiosis, which is a symbiotic relationship where one organism lives inside another. This theory suggests that certain organelles in eukaryotic cells originated from free-living bacteria that were engulfed by an ancestral eukaryotic cell.
Identify the organelles in eukaryotic cells that are believed to have originated from endosymbiotic events. The two primary examples are mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Recall that mitochondria are known for their role in energy production through cellular respiration and have their own DNA, which is similar to bacterial DNA, supporting the endosymbiotic theory.
Consider the characteristics of mitochondria, such as their double membrane and the presence of their own ribosomes, which are similar to those found in prokaryotes, further supporting their endosymbiotic origin.
Conclude that among the given options, mitochondria are the organelles believed to have originated from an endosymbiotic event, making them one of the first eukaryotic organelles.