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Multiple Choice
What is the best evidence that two organisms share a common evolutionary ancestry?
A
Similar body size
B
Similar habitat preferences
C
Similar dietary habits
D
Similar DNA sequences
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of evolutionary ancestry: Organisms that share a common ancestor often have similar genetic material due to inheritance from that ancestor.
Recognize that DNA sequences are the most direct evidence of genetic similarity. DNA carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
Consider that while body size, habitat preferences, and dietary habits can be similar due to convergent evolution or adaptation to similar environments, they do not necessarily indicate a common ancestry.
Learn that DNA sequence comparison involves analyzing the nucleotide sequences of different organisms to identify similarities and differences. This is often done using techniques such as DNA sequencing and bioinformatics tools.
Conclude that similar DNA sequences between two organisms suggest that they have inherited these sequences from a common ancestor, providing strong evidence of shared evolutionary ancestry.