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Multiple Choice
In the process of osmosis, is the movement of water in and out of blood cells considered active or passive transport?
A
Active transport
B
Bulk transport
C
Passive transport
D
Facilitated transport
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
Identify the type of transport: Osmosis is a type of passive transport because it does not require energy input from the cell. Instead, it relies on the natural kinetic energy of water molecules.
Differentiate between passive and active transport: Passive transport, such as osmosis, does not require energy, whereas active transport requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient.
Consider the role of the cell membrane: In osmosis, water moves through the cell membrane via aquaporins, which are protein channels that facilitate the passive movement of water.
Conclude the type of transport for osmosis: Since osmosis involves the passive movement of water without energy expenditure, it is classified as passive transport.