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Multiple Choice
In an experiment investigating the effect of wavelength on photosynthesis, what is the primary purpose of the beaker left in the dark?
A
To measure the effect of temperature on photosynthesis
B
To test the effect of different carbon dioxide concentrations
C
To compare the rate of photosynthesis under blue light
D
To serve as a control to show that photosynthesis does not occur without light
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of a control in an experiment: A control is used to provide a baseline for comparison, ensuring that the observed effects are due to the experimental variable and not other factors.
Identify the experimental variable: In this case, the variable being tested is the effect of different wavelengths of light on photosynthesis.
Recognize the role of the beaker left in the dark: This beaker is not exposed to any light, which is a necessary condition for photosynthesis to occur. It serves as a control to demonstrate that photosynthesis does not happen without light.
Compare the experimental setups: The beakers exposed to different wavelengths of light will show varying rates of photosynthesis, while the beaker in the dark should show no photosynthesis. This confirms that light is essential for the process.
Conclude the purpose of the control: The beaker left in the dark ensures that any observed photosynthesis in the experimental beakers is due to the light exposure and not other factors, such as temperature or carbon dioxide concentration.