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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT classified as a lipid?
A
Cholesterol
B
Cellulose
C
Phospholipid
D
Triglyceride
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of lipids. Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules that include fats, oils, phospholipids, steroids, and waxes. They are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
Step 2: Review the options provided in the question. Cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides are all examples of lipids. Cellulose is also listed as an option.
Step 3: Recall the biological classification of cellulose. Cellulose is a polysaccharide, which is a carbohydrate, not a lipid. It is composed of glucose monomers linked by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds and serves as a structural component in plant cell walls.
Step 4: Compare cellulose to the other options. Cholesterol is a steroid lipid, phospholipids are a major component of cell membranes, and triglycerides are fats used for energy storage. These are all lipids, whereas cellulose is not.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is cellulose, as it does not fit the classification of lipids based on its chemical structure and biological function.