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Multiple Choice
Which plant hormone is primarily responsible for promoting cell elongation and growth in response to environmental stimuli?
A
Cytokinin
B
Auxin
C
Abscisic acid
D
Ethylene
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of plant hormones in growth and development. Plant hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes, including cell elongation, growth, and responses to environmental stimuli.
Step 2: Review the function of auxin. Auxin is a plant hormone primarily responsible for promoting cell elongation and growth. It plays a key role in phototropism (growth towards light) and gravitropism (growth in response to gravity).
Step 3: Compare auxin with other plant hormones listed in the problem. Cytokinin is involved in cell division and differentiation, abscisic acid regulates stress responses and dormancy, and ethylene is associated with fruit ripening and senescence.
Step 4: Identify the hormone that matches the description in the problem. Since the question specifies promoting cell elongation and growth in response to environmental stimuli, auxin is the correct answer.
Step 5: Conclude that auxin is the plant hormone responsible for the described function, based on its role in regulating cell elongation and directional growth.