Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is present in gymnosperms but absent in pterophytes?
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1. Introduction to Biology
Introduction to Taxonomy
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Which of the following people developed the idea known as the scala naturae, or scale of nature?
A
Charles Darwin
B
Carolus Linnaeus
C
Aristotle
D
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of scala naturae: The scala naturae, or scale of nature, is an ancient philosophical idea that organizes living organisms in a hierarchical structure, often from simplest to most complex. This concept predates modern evolutionary theory.
Identify the historical context: The scala naturae was developed during ancient times, specifically in the era of classical Greek philosophy, long before the contributions of Darwin, Linnaeus, or Lamarck.
Recognize Aristotle's contributions: Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, is credited with developing the scala naturae. He categorized organisms based on their complexity and perceived 'perfection,' placing humans at the top of the hierarchy.
Differentiate Aristotle's idea from later scientific theories: Unlike Darwin's theory of evolution, which is based on natural selection, or Linnaeus's system of taxonomy, Aristotle's scala naturae was not rooted in empirical science but rather philosophical reasoning.
Conclude that Aristotle is the correct answer: Based on historical evidence and the nature of the scala naturae, Aristotle is the individual who developed this idea.
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