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Multiple Choice
What effect do keystone species have on an ecosystem?
A
They increase biodiversity by maintaining the structure of the ecosystem.
B
They decrease biodiversity by outcompeting other species.
C
They only affect the population of their prey species.
D
They have no significant impact on the ecosystem.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a keystone species: A keystone species is one that has a disproportionately large impact on its environment relative to its abundance. These species play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecosystem.
Explore how keystone species increase biodiversity: Keystone species often help maintain the diversity of an ecosystem by controlling populations of other species, which prevents any one species from dominating the ecosystem.
Consider the role of keystone species in ecosystem structure: By influencing the population sizes of various species, keystone species help maintain the balance and structure of the ecosystem, which supports a wide range of organisms.
Evaluate the impact on prey species: While keystone species do affect the population of their prey, their influence extends beyond just their prey, impacting various other species and interactions within the ecosystem.
Assess the overall significance of keystone species: Contrary to having no significant impact, keystone species are crucial for ecosystem health and stability, often preventing the collapse of the ecosystem by maintaining its diversity and structure.