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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about deuterostomes is true?
A
Deuterostomes have a pseudocoelom.
B
Deuterostomes develop the mouth first from the blastopore.
C
Deuterostomes are characterized by radial symmetry in their adult form.
D
Deuterostomes include phyla such as Chordata and Echinodermata.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'deuterostomes': Deuterostomes are a group of animals characterized by their embryonic development. In deuterostomes, the blastopore (the first opening that forms during early embryonic development) becomes the anus, while the mouth forms later.
Clarify the concept of a pseudocoelom: A pseudocoelom is a body cavity that is not entirely lined by mesodermal tissue. Deuterostomes, however, typically have a true coelom, which is a body cavity completely lined with mesoderm.
Examine the statement about mouth development: In deuterostomes, the mouth does not develop first from the blastopore. Instead, the anus forms from the blastopore, distinguishing them from protostomes, where the mouth forms first.
Consider the symmetry of deuterostomes: While some deuterostomes, like echinoderms, exhibit radial symmetry as adults, this is not a defining characteristic of all deuterostomes. Many, like chordates, exhibit bilateral symmetry.
Identify the phyla included in deuterostomes: Deuterostomes include phyla such as Chordata (which includes vertebrates) and Echinodermata (which includes starfish and sea urchins). This is the correct statement about deuterostomes.