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Multiple Choice
Which process during meiosis causes genetic variations and can result in different alleles?
A
Crossing over
B
Cytokinesis
C
DNA replication
D
Mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recognize that genetic variation is crucial for evolution and adaptation, and meiosis contributes to this variation through several mechanisms.
Identify that crossing over is a process that occurs during prophase I of meiosis, where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments of genetic material.
Realize that this exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes results in new combinations of alleles, contributing to genetic diversity in the offspring.
Differentiate crossing over from other processes like cytokinesis, DNA replication, and mitosis, which do not directly contribute to genetic variation in the same way.