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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms requires a vector for transmission?
A
Rabies virus
B
Dengue virus
C
HIV
D
Influenza virus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a vector in biology: A vector is an organism, often an arthropod like a mosquito or tick, that transmits a pathogen from one host to another.
Identify the transmission methods of each virus listed: Rabies virus is typically transmitted through bites from infected animals, HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids, and Influenza virus is spread through respiratory droplets.
Focus on Dengue virus: Dengue virus is transmitted by mosquitoes, specifically Aedes species, which act as vectors.
Recognize that the presence of a vector is a key characteristic of vector-borne diseases, distinguishing them from other transmission methods.
Conclude that among the listed viruses, Dengue virus requires a vector for transmission, as it relies on mosquitoes to spread from one host to another.