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Multiple Choice
Which factor primarily causes surface ocean currents?
A
Wind patterns
B
Seafloor spreading
C
Earth's magnetic field
D
Tidal forces from the Moon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of surface ocean currents: Surface ocean currents are large-scale movements of water at or near the ocean's surface, primarily driven by external forces.
Identify the primary driving forces of surface ocean currents: These include wind patterns, the Coriolis effect (due to Earth's rotation), and the distribution of continents, which influence the direction and flow of currents.
Analyze the options provided: Wind patterns, seafloor spreading, Earth's magnetic field, and tidal forces from the Moon. Consider which of these factors directly impacts the movement of water at the ocean's surface.
Eliminate irrelevant options: Seafloor spreading primarily affects the formation of new oceanic crust and does not directly drive surface currents. Earth's magnetic field influences navigation but does not affect water movement. Tidal forces from the Moon primarily cause tides, not surface currents.
Conclude that wind patterns are the primary factor: Wind exerts force on the ocean's surface, creating friction that drives the movement of water and generates surface currents. This is further influenced by the Coriolis effect and the shape of continents.