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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms has a greater biotic potential?
A
Mice
B
Humans
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biotic potential: Biotic potential refers to the maximum reproductive capacity of an organism under optimal environmental conditions. It is influenced by factors such as the number of offspring produced per reproductive cycle, the frequency of reproduction, and the age at which reproduction begins.
Compare the reproductive characteristics of mice and humans: Mice reproduce at a much faster rate than humans. They reach sexual maturity within weeks, have short gestation periods, and produce large litters of offspring. Humans, on the other hand, have longer gestation periods, fewer offspring per reproductive cycle, and take years to reach sexual maturity.
Consider the frequency of reproduction: Mice can reproduce multiple times within a year, whereas humans typically reproduce less frequently, often with years between births.
Evaluate the survival and growth rate of offspring: While humans invest significant resources into the survival and development of their offspring, mice rely on producing large numbers of offspring to ensure survival despite higher mortality rates.
Conclude based on the comparison: Based on the reproductive rate, frequency, and number of offspring, mice have a greater biotic potential than humans.