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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between habitat isolation and behavioral isolation in the context of speciation?
A
Habitat isolation is due to physical barriers, whereas behavioral isolation is due to genetic differences.
B
Habitat isolation occurs when species live in different environments, while behavioral isolation involves differences in mating rituals.
C
Habitat isolation involves different feeding habits, whereas behavioral isolation involves different reproductive structures.
D
Habitat isolation results from temporal differences, while behavioral isolation is due to geographical separation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of speciation: Speciation is the process by which populations evolve to become distinct species. It often involves reproductive isolation, where different mechanisms prevent species from interbreeding.
Define habitat isolation: Habitat isolation occurs when two species live in different environments or habitats, which prevents them from encountering each other to mate. This is a form of ecological isolation.
Define behavioral isolation: Behavioral isolation involves differences in mating rituals or behaviors that prevent species from recognizing each other as potential mates. This can include differences in mating calls, dances, or other courtship behaviors.
Compare habitat and behavioral isolation: Habitat isolation is based on physical separation due to different living environments, while behavioral isolation is based on differences in mating behaviors that prevent interbreeding even if the species are in the same location.
Identify the correct explanation: The primary difference is that habitat isolation occurs when species live in different environments, while behavioral isolation involves differences in mating rituals, as these are the key factors that prevent interbreeding in each case.