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Multiple Choice
During which phase of the cell cycle do chromatids form?
A
S phase
B
G2 phase
C
M phase
D
G1 phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases that a cell goes through to divide and produce new cells. These phases include G1, S, G2, and M phases.
Identify the role of chromatids: Chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome that are connected by a centromere. They are crucial for cell division as they ensure that each new cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Focus on the S phase: The S phase, or synthesis phase, is where DNA replication occurs. During this phase, each chromosome is duplicated, resulting in the formation of sister chromatids.
Consider the G1 and G2 phases: The G1 phase is the first gap phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. The G2 phase is the second gap phase where the cell prepares for mitosis, but chromatids are already formed by this point.
Review the M phase: The M phase, or mitosis, is where the cell divides its copied DNA and cytoplasm to form two new cells. Chromatids are separated during this phase, but they were formed earlier in the S phase.