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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about secondary succession is true?
A
Secondary succession only occurs after volcanic eruptions.
B
Secondary succession occurs in areas where a disturbance has destroyed an existing community but left the soil intact.
C
Secondary succession does not involve pioneer species.
D
Secondary succession begins on bare rock where no soil is present.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of secondary succession: Secondary succession refers to the ecological process where an ecosystem recovers after a disturbance that destroys an existing community but leaves the soil intact. This is different from primary succession, which starts on bare rock without soil.
Analyze the first statement: 'Secondary succession only occurs after volcanic eruptions.' This is incorrect because secondary succession can occur after various disturbances, such as forest fires, floods, or human activities, as long as the soil remains intact.
Evaluate the second statement: 'Secondary succession occurs in areas where a disturbance has destroyed an existing community but left the soil intact.' This is correct because it accurately describes the conditions under which secondary succession takes place.
Examine the third statement: 'Secondary succession does not involve pioneer species.' This is incorrect because pioneer species, such as grasses and shrubs, often play a role in secondary succession by colonizing the disturbed area and preparing it for later stages of ecological recovery.
Assess the fourth statement: 'Secondary succession begins on bare rock where no soil is present.' This is incorrect because starting on bare rock without soil is characteristic of primary succession, not secondary succession.