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Multiple Choice
What term describes the phenomenon where both alleles are fully expressed in the phenotype of an offspring?
A
Incomplete dominance
B
Codominance
C
Pleiotropy
D
Epistasis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of alleles. Alleles are different forms of a gene that can exist at a specific locus on a chromosome.
Next, explore the concept of phenotype, which refers to the observable characteristics or traits of an organism that result from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.
Consider the term 'codominance'. Codominance occurs when both alleles in a heterozygous organism are fully expressed, resulting in a phenotype that displays characteristics of both alleles equally.
Compare codominance with incomplete dominance, where the phenotype is a blend of the two alleles, rather than both being fully expressed.
Finally, differentiate codominance from other genetic phenomena such as pleiotropy, where one gene influences multiple phenotypic traits, and epistasis, where the expression of one gene is affected by one or more other genes.