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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of imprinting in animal behavior?
A
A cat learning to use a litter box
B
A bird singing a learned song
C
A dog salivating at the sound of a bell
D
A young duckling following the first moving object it sees
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of imprinting: Imprinting is a form of learning occurring at a particular life stage that is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behavior. It is often seen in young animals, where they form attachments and develop a concept of their identity.
Identify the characteristics of imprinting: Imprinting typically occurs during a critical or sensitive period shortly after birth or hatching. It is usually irreversible and involves a strong attachment to a particular stimulus, often a parent or a moving object.
Analyze the given options: Consider each example in the context of imprinting. Imprinting is not about learned behaviors like using a litter box or singing a song, nor is it a conditioned response like salivating at a bell.
Focus on the correct example: A young duckling following the first moving object it sees is a classic example of imprinting. This behavior occurs during a critical period shortly after hatching and results in the duckling forming an attachment to the object, often its mother.
Conclude with the correct understanding: Recognize that imprinting is a unique form of learning distinct from other types of learning such as conditioning or trial-and-error, and it plays a crucial role in the survival and social behavior of certain species.