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Multiple Choice
What information can cancer researchers gain from using DNA microarrays?
A
Identification of gene expression patterns in cancer cells
B
Measurement of the metabolic rate of cancer cells
C
Analysis of the protein composition in cancer cells
D
Determination of the physical structure of cancer cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that DNA microarrays are a technology used to study gene expression. They allow researchers to observe the activity of thousands of genes at once to understand which genes are active in a particular cell type.
Recognize that the primary use of DNA microarrays in cancer research is to identify gene expression patterns. This involves comparing the gene expression profiles of cancerous cells to normal cells to identify which genes are upregulated or downregulated in cancer.
Note that while DNA microarrays provide information about gene expression, they do not directly measure the metabolic rate of cells. Metabolic rate involves biochemical processes that are not directly assessed by gene expression data.
Understand that DNA microarrays do not analyze protein composition. Proteins are the products of gene expression, and while microarrays can suggest which proteins might be produced, they do not measure proteins directly. Proteomics techniques are used for protein analysis.
Acknowledge that DNA microarrays do not determine the physical structure of cells. The physical structure is typically studied using imaging techniques such as microscopy, not through gene expression analysis.