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Multiple Choice
In the context of ecology, how do a food chain and a food web differ?
A
A food chain shows a single linear path of energy flow, while a food web illustrates multiple interconnected paths.
B
A food chain is a complex network of feeding relationships, whereas a food web is a simple linear sequence.
C
A food chain includes all organisms in an ecosystem, while a food web focuses only on producers and consumers.
D
A food chain represents energy flow in aquatic ecosystems, while a food web is specific to terrestrial ecosystems.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms where nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another. A food web, on the other hand, is a complex network of many interconnected food chains and feeding relationships.
Identify the key difference in structure: A food chain is a single pathway of energy flow, whereas a food web consists of multiple pathways that are interconnected, showing how different food chains overlap.
Consider the scope of organisms involved: A food chain typically involves a limited number of organisms, showing a direct line of energy transfer. In contrast, a food web includes a broader range of organisms, illustrating the complexity of an ecosystem.
Clarify the misconception about ecosystems: Both food chains and food webs can occur in any type of ecosystem, whether aquatic or terrestrial. They are not restricted to specific environments.
Summarize the main distinction: A food chain is a simple, linear representation of energy flow, while a food web provides a more comprehensive view of how energy and nutrients circulate through an ecosystem, highlighting the interdependence of organisms.