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Multiple Choice
In the process of secondary succession, which area represents the climax community?
A
A recently burned forest with bare soil and no vegetation
B
An area dominated by pioneer species such as lichens and mosses
C
A mature deciduous forest that has remained stable for many years
D
A field of grasses and small shrubs that appears shortly after a disturbance
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of secondary succession: Secondary succession occurs in areas where a disturbance has removed the existing vegetation but left the soil intact. It involves a gradual process of ecological recovery and development of a stable community.
Define climax community: A climax community is the final, stable stage of ecological succession. It represents a balanced ecosystem where species composition remains relatively unchanged unless disrupted by external factors.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each area described in the problem to determine its stage in the succession process. For example, a recently burned forest with bare soil represents the initial stage, while pioneer species like lichens and mosses indicate an early stage of recovery.
Identify the characteristics of a mature deciduous forest: A mature deciduous forest that has remained stable for many years fits the definition of a climax community because it represents a stable and balanced ecosystem.
Conclude that the climax community is the mature deciduous forest: Based on the descriptions provided, the mature deciduous forest is the area that represents the climax community in the process of secondary succession.