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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structural similarities do birds and insects share?
A
Both possess gills for respiration.
B
Both have exoskeletons made of chitin.
C
Both have three pairs of legs.
D
Both have wings adapted for flight.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by analyzing the structural features of birds and insects. Birds are vertebrates, while insects are invertebrates, so their anatomy differs significantly. However, focus on identifying shared adaptations for flight.
Step 2: Examine the respiratory structures. Birds have lungs and air sacs for respiration, while insects use a tracheal system. Neither possesses gills for respiration, so this option can be eliminated.
Step 3: Evaluate the presence of exoskeletons. Birds have an endoskeleton made of bone, while insects have an exoskeleton made of chitin. This structural feature is not shared, so this option can also be eliminated.
Step 4: Consider the number of legs. Birds have two legs, while insects typically have three pairs of legs (six total). This is not a shared characteristic, so this option is incorrect.
Step 5: Focus on the adaptation for flight. Both birds and insects possess wings that are specialized for flight, although their structures differ (feathers in birds and membranous wings in insects). This is the correct shared structural similarity.