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Multiple Choice
Typically, how are species on islands related to species on a nearby continent?
A
Island species are always more advanced than continental species.
B
Island species are usually completely unrelated to continental species.
C
Island species are often closely related to species on the nearest continent due to common ancestry.
D
Island species are identical to those found on the continent.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biogeography, which studies the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time.
Recognize that islands often serve as isolated environments where species can evolve independently, but they are initially colonized by species from nearby continents.
Learn about the principle of common ancestry, which explains that island species are often closely related to species on the nearest continent because they share a common ancestor.
Consider the role of geographic proximity in determining the relationship between island and continental species. Species from the nearest continent are more likely to migrate to the island due to shorter distances.
Understand that while island species may evolve unique traits due to isolation and different environmental pressures, they are not completely unrelated or identical to continental species, but rather closely related due to shared ancestry.