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Multiple Choice
Which of the following animals has a bilaterally symmetrical body plan?
A
Coral
B
Jellyfish
C
Lobster
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of body symmetry: Symmetry in biology refers to the arrangement of body structures in relation to an axis. Bilateral symmetry means the body can be divided into two identical halves along a single plane, typically the sagittal plane.
Review the body plans of the given animals: Coral and jellyfish exhibit radial symmetry, where body parts are arranged around a central axis. Lobsters, on the other hand, have a distinct left and right side, characteristic of bilateral symmetry.
Identify key features of bilateral symmetry: Animals with bilateral symmetry typically have a head (anterior) and tail (posterior) end, as well as a dorsal (back) and ventral (belly) side. Lobsters exhibit these features.
Correlate bilateral symmetry with movement: Bilaterally symmetrical animals are often more mobile and have a streamlined body plan, which aids in directional movement. Lobsters fit this description due to their ability to move efficiently in their environment.
Conclude that the correct answer is Lobster, as it possesses a bilaterally symmetrical body plan, unlike coral and jellyfish, which exhibit radial symmetry.