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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is considered a principal terrestrial biome?
A
Tundra
B
Hydrothermal vent
C
Estuary
D
Coral reef
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'terrestrial biome.' A terrestrial biome is a large ecological area on land characterized by specific climate conditions, vegetation, and animal life. Examples include tundra, forests, grasslands, and deserts.
Step 2: Review the options provided in the question. Identify which of these are terrestrial biomes and which are not. For example, tundra is a terrestrial biome, while hydrothermal vents, estuaries, and coral reefs are aquatic ecosystems.
Step 3: Focus on the characteristics of the tundra biome. The tundra is known for its cold climate, low biodiversity, permafrost, and vegetation such as mosses, lichens, and shrubs. These features distinguish it as a terrestrial biome.
Step 4: Compare the tundra to the other options. Hydrothermal vents are found in deep ocean environments, estuaries are coastal aquatic ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater, and coral reefs are marine ecosystems. None of these are terrestrial biomes.
Step 5: Conclude that the tundra is the correct answer because it fits the definition of a principal terrestrial biome, while the other options are aquatic ecosystems.