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Multiple Choice
Which of the following pairs are considered homologous chromosomes?
A
Chromosome 1 from the mother and Chromosome 1 from the same parent
B
Chromosome 1 from the mother and Chromosome 2 from the mother
C
Chromosome 1 from the father and Chromosome 2 from the father
D
Chromosome 1 from the mother and Chromosome 1 from the father
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of homologous chromosomes: Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes in a diploid organism that have the same structure and carry the same genes, although they may have different alleles. One chromosome of the pair is inherited from the mother, and the other is inherited from the father.
Identify the chromosomes in each pair: In the given options, identify which chromosomes are being compared. For example, 'Chromosome 1 from the mother and Chromosome 1 from the same parent' means both chromosomes are from the mother.
Determine if the chromosomes are from different parents: Homologous chromosomes must come from different parents, one from the mother and one from the father. This is a key characteristic of homologous pairs.
Compare the chromosome numbers: Homologous chromosomes have the same chromosome number. For example, Chromosome 1 from the mother and Chromosome 1 from the father are homologous because they are both Chromosome 1.
Apply these criteria to the options: Using the understanding of homologous chromosomes, evaluate each option to determine which pair fits the criteria of being homologous. The correct pair is 'Chromosome 1 from the mother and Chromosome 1 from the father' because they are the same chromosome number and come from different parents.