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Multiple Choice
Which division during meiosis is very similar to the division that occurs during mitosis?
A
Meiosis II
B
Meiosis I
C
Cytokinesis
D
Interphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic processes of mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four daughter cells.
Recognize that meiosis consists of two distinct stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I is characterized by homologous chromosomes being separated, reducing the chromosome number by half. Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that it involves the separation of sister chromatids.
Compare the stages of mitosis and Meiosis II. In both processes, the sister chromatids are separated and distributed into daughter cells. This is why Meiosis II is often described as being similar to mitosis.
Identify the key differences between Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I involves the pairing and separation of homologous chromosomes, while Meiosis II involves the separation of sister chromatids, similar to what occurs in mitosis.
Conclude that the division during meiosis that is very similar to mitosis is Meiosis II, as it involves the separation of sister chromatids, akin to the process of mitosis.