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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a lipid?
A
Glycogen
B
Glycerol
C
Fatty acid
D
Cholesterol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of lipids. Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules that include fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids, and steroids. They are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided. Glycogen is a polysaccharide (a carbohydrate), glycerol is a component of triglycerides but not a lipid itself, and fatty acids are building blocks of lipids but not classified as lipids on their own.
Step 3: Recognize that cholesterol is a type of lipid. Specifically, it is a steroid, which is a subgroup of lipids. Cholesterol plays a key role in cell membrane structure and serves as a precursor for steroid hormones.
Step 4: Recall that lipids are characterized by their hydrophobic nature and insolubility in water. Cholesterol fits this description as it is nonpolar and does not dissolve in water.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is cholesterol, as it is the only option that is classified as a lipid.