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Multiple Choice
What is a major advantage of sexual reproduction in organisms?
A
It produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
B
It allows for genetic diversity among offspring.
C
It ensures a faster reproduction rate compared to asexual reproduction.
D
It requires less energy than asexual reproduction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of sexual reproduction: Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, resulting in offspring with genetic variation.
Recognize the role of genetic diversity: Genetic diversity is crucial for the survival and adaptation of species in changing environments, as it increases the likelihood of some individuals possessing traits that enhance survival.
Compare with asexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction produces genetically identical offspring, which can be advantageous in stable environments but limits adaptability to changes.
Identify the advantage of genetic diversity: In sexual reproduction, the mixing of genes from two parents leads to unique genetic combinations in offspring, providing a broader range of traits that can be beneficial for adaptation.
Conclude the major advantage: The primary advantage of sexual reproduction is the genetic diversity it introduces, which enhances the ability of a population to adapt and survive in diverse and changing environments.