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Multiple Choice
Which cell structure is common in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A
Chloroplast
B
Ribosome
C
Nucleus
D
Mitochondria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are simpler and do not have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have complex structures with membrane-bound organelles.
Identify the cell structures listed in the problem: chloroplast, ribosome, nucleus, and mitochondria. Determine which of these are membrane-bound organelles.
Recognize that chloroplasts, nuclei, and mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles, which are typically found in eukaryotic cells.
Understand that ribosomes are not membrane-bound and are responsible for protein synthesis. They are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Conclude that the ribosome is the cell structure common to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as it is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms.