Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about mechanoreception is true?
A
Mechanoreceptors are only found in plant cells.
B
Mechanoreception is responsible for detecting light in the retina.
C
Mechanoreceptors detect physical changes such as pressure, stretch, or vibration.
D
Mechanoreception involves the binding of hormones to intracellular receptors.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'mechanoreception.' Mechanoreception refers to the ability of organisms to detect mechanical changes in their environment, such as pressure, stretch, vibration, or touch. It is a sensory process mediated by specialized cells called mechanoreceptors.
Step 2: Evaluate the first statement: 'Mechanoreceptors are only found in plant cells.' This is incorrect because mechanoreceptors are found in both plants and animals. In animals, they are specialized sensory cells, while in plants, they help detect mechanical stimuli like touch or wind.
Step 3: Evaluate the second statement: 'Mechanoreception is responsible for detecting light in the retina.' This is incorrect because light detection is the function of photoreceptors, not mechanoreceptors. Photoreceptors are specialized for sensing light, while mechanoreceptors detect physical changes.
Step 4: Evaluate the third statement: 'Mechanoreceptors detect physical changes such as pressure, stretch, or vibration.' This is correct because mechanoreceptors are specifically designed to sense mechanical stimuli, such as touch, pressure, and vibrations, in the environment.
Step 5: Evaluate the fourth statement: 'Mechanoreception involves the binding of hormones to intracellular receptors.' This is incorrect because mechanoreception does not involve hormone binding. Hormone binding to intracellular receptors is part of chemical signaling, not mechanical sensing.