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Multiple Choice
Which disease is caused by the body's immune system attacking its own healthy cells?
A
Malaria
B
Rheumatoid arthritis
C
Influenza
D
Tuberculosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune diseases occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells, tissues, or organs, rather than defending against harmful pathogens.
Step 2: Review the options provided in the question. Malaria, Influenza, and Tuberculosis are caused by external pathogens such as parasites, viruses, and bacteria, respectively, and are not autoimmune diseases.
Step 3: Focus on Rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a well-known autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and damage.
Step 4: Compare Rheumatoid arthritis with the other options. Unlike the other diseases listed, Rheumatoid arthritis fits the description of an autoimmune disease because it involves the immune system attacking the body's own cells.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is Rheumatoid arthritis, as it is the disease caused by the body's immune system attacking its own healthy cells.