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Multiple Choice
The structure most responsible for maintaining cell homeostasis is the:
A
plasma membrane
B
ribosome
C
nucleus
D
mitochondrion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cell homeostasis: Homeostasis refers to the ability of a cell to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions. This involves regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Review the function of the plasma membrane: The plasma membrane is a selectively permeable barrier that controls the entry and exit of molecules such as nutrients, waste products, and ions. It plays a key role in maintaining the cell's internal environment.
Compare the functions of the other structures: Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, the nucleus stores genetic material and regulates gene expression, and mitochondria are involved in energy production through cellular respiration. None of these directly regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell like the plasma membrane does.
Identify the structure most directly involved in maintaining homeostasis: Based on the functions described, the plasma membrane is the structure most responsible for maintaining cell homeostasis.
Conclude that the plasma membrane is the correct answer, as it is the primary structure ensuring the cell's internal environment remains stable.